The bond counsel will work on behalf of the issuer to ensure that the bond issue meets all legal and procedural requirements. In the case of tax-exempt bonds, the bond counsel will also play a role in protecting the investor from any potential issues that might convert the tax-exempt bonds into taxable bonds in the future due to non-compliance with tax regulations.
The main responsibilities of the bond counsel include, but are not limited to:
Tax-exempt bonds must meet various criteria set by the federal government in order to have tax-exempt status. Tax exemption is important because investors are willing to receive a lower yield than they would on taxable bonds, since taxable bonds may actually yield less when the taxes the investor must pay on interest payments are taken into account.
The bond counsel is dependent on the analysis of tax counsel to ensure the bonds meet all the federal requirements to be issued as tax-exempt securities. If no special tax counsel is hired by the issuer, the bond counsel can also do the tax analysis.
The bond counsel's main responsibilities in a bond deal are to ensure the validity of the bonds by ensuring that the bond issue meets all legal and procedural requirements, and opine on the tax status of the bonds, including any future issues that may impact the tax-exempt status of certain offerings.